初二英语（八年级）上册期末知识点归纳（2）

第二部分 主要语法分析和例子

1.       一般将来时be going to/will+动词原形（包括be）

We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday.将来时

What are you going to be when you grow up? What do you want to be in the future?

I’m going to be a dancer.I want to be a dancer.

There be 的将来时There is going to be/There will be, 过去式There was/were, There used to be过去常常, 现在时There is/are

2. used to do sth肯定used to do sth过去习惯/常常做某事

否定 used not to do/ didn’t use to do sth     疑问句Did use to do?

—What hobbies did you use to have? — I used to go roller skating.

—What hobbies do you have now? —Well, I play the guitar.

Where did you use to go swimming? I used to swim in a small pond.

She used to enjoy listening to music, but now she doesn’t like it. She prefers to sing.

 I used to be a student. But now I am an office worker.

I didn’t use to play sports, but now I like it.

3. 过去进行时：

时间状语at this time yesterday， from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening过去某个时间段正

What were you doing at this time yesterday?I was taking a shower/bath.

What was Michael doing from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening?

He was reading.

4. 一般情况下，when+一般现在时/过去时，while+现在/过去进行时The telephone rings while Jane is practising the violin.=When the telephone rings, Jane is practising the violin.(while后接持续性动作，When接短暂性动作, 响铃只是瞬间的动作。)

What was the mouse doing when the cat knocked at the door?

What was the cat doing when the mouse came out of the bathroom?

What was the mouse doing when the cat found him?

What were they doing when the sky was high?

Father was still sleeping when I got up yesterday morning.

While she was trying to call for help, he woke up.

Were you playing on the computer?Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.

plan, want, hope, believe都没有进行时态，think做“认为”解时也没有进行时，做“思考”解时有进行时

5. 动名词短语表单件事情做主语，已经名词化相当于名词，不是动作，谓语用单数：

Getting up early is good for us.

Going to bed late is bad for our health.

Playing sports right after meals is bad for our health.

Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Water is necessary for our health.

不只一件事情做主语，谓语用复数：

Healthy eating haits and running are good for us.

Water and rice are necessary for our health.

6使用动名词做宾语的动词practice/mind/enjoy/love/keep+doing sth/sth,

使用动词不定式做宾语的动词start/begin/like/prefer/hate/continue+to do/doing sth/sth

ask/want/would like/teach/encourage/order sb. to do sth请求/想/教/鼓励某人做某事I want /would like to drink a cup of coffee. I want/would like to be a scientist/musician/doctor/teacher/an artist.

最喜欢My favorite hobby is reading novels. I like reading novels best.

比较喜欢I prefer singing to dancing. I like to sing better than to dance.

有些喜欢I like reading a little. Fishing is very interesting. I am interested in reading. I love reading. I am fond of climbing the mountains.

不喜欢I don’t like listening to music. I dislike listening to music.

讨厌I don’t like rock music at all. I don’t like listening to rock music.

I hate classical music/I hate listening to classical music/I hate to listen to classical music.

7. 形容词

1.名词前用形容词做定语a good boy, a beautiful girl

2.连系动词后接形容词feel/be/get tired感觉累，feel well, look fit/nice/handsome

1）变得grow/become/turn/get

2）be动词：am/is/are, was/were, will be

3）感官动词sound, look, feel, taste

3.不定代词something, nothing, anything

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