中考英语知识点梳理-交际用语讲解

栏目：学习资料发布时间：2021-03-18 15:45 阅读量：130

初中生学习阶段需要掌握的18个日常交际用语集锦

1.问候 Greetings

a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi.

How are you?

b.Fine, thank you, And you?

Very well, thank you.

2.介绍 Introductions

a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

b.How do you do?

Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

c.My name is….

I’m a student/worker etc.(here).

3.告别 Farewells

a.I think it’s time for to leave now.

b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)

See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)

Good night.

4.打电话 Making telephone calls

a.Hello! May I speak to …?

Is that… (speaking)?

b.Hold on, please.

He/She isn’t here right now.

Can I take a message for you?

c.I called to tell/ask you…

d.Goodbye.

5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

a.Thank you (very much).

Thanks a lot.

Many thanks.

Thanks for…

b.Not at all.

That’s all right.

You’re welcome.

6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses

a.Good luck!

Best wishes to you.

Have a nice/good time.

Congratulations!

c.Thank you.

d.Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

Happy birthday to you.

e.The same to you.

7.意愿 Intentions

I’m going to…

I will...

I’d like to…

I want/hope to…

8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses

a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)

I’m sorry for/about…

Excuse me.

b.That’s all right.

It doesn’t matter.

That’s nothing.

9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy

What a pity!

I’m sorry to hear…

10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses

a.Will you come to…?

Would you like to…?

b.Yes, I’d love to…

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.

c.I’d love to, but…

11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses

a.Can I help you?

What can I do for you?

Here, take this/my…

Let me…for you.

Would you like some…?

b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.

Thank you for your help.

Yes, please.

c.No, thanks/thank you.

That’s very kind of you, but…

12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

a.May I…?

Can/Could I…?

b.Yes/Certainly.

Yes, do please.

Of course (you may).

That’s Ok/all right.

c.I’m sorry, but…

You’d better not.

13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement

a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.

Yes, please.

Yes, I think so.

b.That’s true/OK.

That’s a good idea.

I agree (with you).

c.No, I don’t think so.

I’m afraid not.

I really can’t agree with you.

14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty

a.I’m sure.

I’m sure (that) …

b.I’m not sure.

I’m not sure whether/if…

c.Maybe/Perhaps

15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes

a.I like/love… (very much).

I like/love to…

b.I don’t like (to) …

I hate (to) …

16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather

a.What’s the weather like today?

How’s the weather in…?

b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.

It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?

17.购物 Shopping

a.What can I do for you?

May/Can I help you?

b.I want/I’d like…

How much is it?

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.

That’s fine. I’ll take it.

Let me have…kilo/box, etc.

c.How many/much do you want?

What colour/size/kind do you want?

d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?

18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses

a.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?

How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.