人教版高一英语必修一English around the world练习题

英语成绩要想提高必须多做练习题，在做练习题的过程中能够加深我们对英语知识点的记忆，下面学大教育网为大家带来人教版高一英语必修一English around the world练习题，希望对大家提高英语学习水平有所帮助。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.________(事实上), China may have the largest number of English learners.

2.The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(词汇量)of about ten words.

3.Tom told me that he couldn't speak Chinese very______(流利地).

4.Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色).

5.The options were History and Geography. I chose the________(后者).

6.We________(逐渐地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.

答案：

1.Actually　译文：事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。

2.vocabulary　译文：那个小孩刚开始说话，他只有大约十个词的词汇量。

3.fluently　译文：汤姆告诉我他的汉语说得不流利。

4.identity　译文：中式英语会不会形成自己的特色，只有时间来回答了。

5.latter　译文：可以选择历史和地理。我选择了后者。

6.gradually　译文：我们逐渐习惯了在冬天的早上早起。

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.__________________________， the fish in the river disappeared.

因为河水被污染，河里的鱼都没有了。

2.The view of Hukou Waterfall on Yellow River is so spectacular that it attracts lots of tourists to ______________________________________.

黄河壶口瀑布的景观是如此壮观以至于它吸引了很多游客走上前去仔细观赏它。

3.Use should __________________________ to learn more knowledge.

利用每一分钟学习更多的知识。

4.The news was entirely ________ facts, so it was convincing.

这条新闻完全是以事实为基础的，因此它有说服力。

5.________________________， you will still miss the train.

即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。

6.During their visit to that country, they ________________ natives there happily.

在去那个国家参观期间，他们与那儿的当地人愉快地交流。

答案：1.Because of the river being polluted/Because the river was polluted

2.come up to admire it carefully

3.be made of every minute

4.based on

5.Even if you take a taxi

6.communicated with

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.She will take a long sea ________ next month to Britain to get further education.

A.trip　　　　　　　　　 B.travel

C.tour　 D.voyage

答案：D　考查近义词辨析。句意：下个月她将进行一次海上长途旅行去英国深造。travel通常是长途的、长时间的旅行;trip常指短途旅行;tour指为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行;voyage航海旅行。

2.(2014•长沙高一检测) Many students believe the choice of their universities should ________ their own interest.

A.be based on B.base on

C.be basing on　 D.base at

答案：A　句意：很多学生认为他们对于大学的选择应该以他们自己的兴趣为基础。base...on...意为“以……为基础;以……为根据”。由句意可知，应用被动形式即be based on。

3.The rescuers tried their best to help those tourists who were trapped ________ the snowstorm.

A.because B.because of

C.since　 D.as

答案：B　句意：救援者尽力帮助那些由于暴风雪被困的游客。because，since和as表示“因为”，都是连词，后面应跟句子;而because of后不接句子，应接名词、代词或动名词。

4.As soon as the result of the trial(审判) ________， it attracted people's attention.

A.comes up B.was come up

C.came up　 D.had been come up

答案：C　考查come up的用法。句意：审判结果一提出就引起了人们的注意。as soon as表示主从句的动作同时发生，由主句的时态可知应排除A、D两项;come up作“提及;提出”解时，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。

5.They are enjoying the film Love Ladder based on a true love story ________; please wait for a minute.

A.at present B.in present

C.for present　 D.with present

答案：A　考查present的相关短语。句意：现在他们正在欣赏一部基于一个真实的爱情故事的电影《爱的阶梯》;请等一等。at present“目前，现在”，与句意相符。

6.(2014•泰安高一检测) I know Jane and Mary are good friends; the former's ________ is a teacher and ________ is a nurse.

A.body; the latter's B.work; the last

C.identity; the latter　 D.job; the latest's

答案：C　句意：我知道简和玛丽是好朋友，前者的身份是老师，后者的身份是护士。the former...，the latter...“前者……，后者……”;identity“身份”。由句意可知，C项符合题意。

7.They are so busy that they have no time to do any sports, ________ they need to do so.

A.wherever B.whenever

C.even if　 D.as if

答案：C　考查连词的用法。根据语境可知，“他们需要这样做”和“他们没有时间”之间为转折关系。故用even if “即使”引导让步状语从句。

8.(2014•温州高一检测)Ten minutes has been made full ________ of ________ the problem.

A.using; studying B.use; to study

C.to use; to study　 D.use; studying

答案：B　考查make full use of的被动形式。句意：已经充分利用了十分钟的时间来研究这个问题。题干还原成主动语态后应为：...have/has made full use of ten minutes to study the problem.

9.Many great men rose from poor backgrounds—Lincoln and Edison, ________.

A.instead B.for example

C.and so on　 D.such as

答案：B　选项A不合题意，首先排除。若原文Lincoln后的and改为逗号，则选项C也可入选。such as虽然意为“例如”，后面可列举人或事物，但不能放在句尾，也被排除。for example“例如”，后面可举例说明，其位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，通常其前后须加逗号。

10.(2014•济南高一检测) Becoming ________ in a foreign language is no easy task—it needs lots of practice.

A.gradual B.official

C.native　 D.fluent

答案：D　句意：流利地掌握一门外语并非易事——这需要大量的练习。fluent“流利的”，符合句意。gradual“逐渐的”;official“正式的;官方的”;native“本地的”。

Ⅳ.完形填空

People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the__1__300 years, there were__2__many changes in__3__places that now people can__4__tell an English person__5__an American in the way he or she talks.

Many old words__6__in England, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”， a“spigot”or a“tap”. All these words are__7__heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still common in__8__. Americans often made up new words or changed old__9__. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and__10__in England.

Also, over the last three centuries the English language__11__ thousands of new words for things that weren't known__12__. And often, American and English people used two__13__names for one thing. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a“can”in America. The word“radio”is__14__all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a“wireless”. And almost anything having something to do__15__cars, railroads, etc. __16__different names in British and American English.

But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One__17__is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or__18__travellers. __19__this, Americans seem to be influencing(影响 ) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be__20__on both sides of the Atlantic.

1.A.following B.recent

C.oldest　 D.last

答案：A　下文讲英语有了许多变化，应是在随后的年头里。

2.A.such B.too

C.so　 D.great

答案：C　当名词前有many/much/few/little(少)修饰时，用so。

3.A.either B.both

C.neither　 D.two

答案：B　空后的名词places是复数，故排除A、C。这两个地方特指英美两国，填both具有特指意义，能把它们都说进去。若填two则为泛指意义，需在two之前加the才具有特指意义。

4.A.hardly B.differently

C.clearly　 D.easily

答案：D　既然有那么大的变化，就很容易把英、美人区别开来。

5.A.with B.from

C.to　 D.and

答案：B　tell...from...意为“把……和……区别开来”。

6.A.disappeared B.remained

C.spoken　 D.were spoken

答案：A　后面说“但在美国保留下来了”，则前面应说“在英国消失了”。

7.A.not B.hardly

C.yet　 D.still

答案：D　后面说faucet, spigot, tap这三个词中，只有tap一词在英国还用得普遍，则前面应说在美国各地仍能听到。

8.A.America B.British

C.England　 D.the two countries

答案：C　谈论的是英美两国，前面是美国，but转折后应是英国。

9.A.word B.forms

C.ones　 D.ways

答案：C　ones在此代替空前的words。

10.A.another B.also planted

C.a plant　 D.a kind of food

答案：A　本文讲的是英美语言的差异，因而同一单词在英美两国所指可能不同，应从这一角度来解题。

11.A.added B.added up

C.discovered　 D.found

答案：A　随着历史的前进，语言也向前发展，因此英语也增加了数千个新词。add意为“增加”，add up意为“把……加起来”。

12.A.anywhere B.before

C.for centuries　 D.in some countries

13.A.new B.short

C.different　 D.surprising

答案：C　由下面的例子可知此处应选C。

14.A.produced B.made

C.developed　 D.used

答案：D　radio这个词在世界各地被使用。

15.A. to B.away

C.with　 D.from

答案：C　本题考查have something to do with...的搭配，意为“与……有关”。

16.A.has B.have

C.has given　 D.was given

答案：A

17.A.thing B.name

C.difference　 D.expression

答案：A

18.A.from B.through

C.on　 D.by

答案：A

19.A.For B.Because

C.Besides　 D.Because of

答案：D　because后面应是句子，because of后跟名词或代词。

20.A.different B.more different

C.the same　 D.more useful

答案：C　最后一句说：将来某一天，大西洋两岸(指英、美两国)可能讲同一种英语。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.

To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.

The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word.

The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.

文章大意：本文介绍了一部英语词典，该词典能更好地帮助你阅读、写作和发音，重要的是该词典的词义简单易懂，便于使用。

1.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色” in this dictionary is ________.

A.colour B.colar

C.color　 D.corner

答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Colour” is used in British English, while“color” is used in American English.可知选C。

2.The phonetic letters help you ________ each word correctly.

A.understand B.write

C.say　 D.know

答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“If you turn to the inside back face，you will see all the phonetic letters with some words to show you how they are pronounced.”可知音标是用来对单词正确发音的。

3.The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ________.

A.词性 B.词条

C.词义　 D.词库

答案：C　词义猜测题。根据破折号前the meaning of a word便知definition的汉语意思是“词义”。

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