2017年高考英语语法词汇综合练系列

2017年高考留给大家的备考时间仅剩下10天的时间，要想在备考中取得好效果必须掌握一些内容，下面学大教育网为大家带来2017年高考英语语法词汇综合练系列这篇内容，希望高考生能够认真阅读。

1-7代词、连词

1. College students should learn to compromise. But some of them only expect people to change for them, not _______ way around.

A. another B. the other C. other D. any other

【答案】B

2. According to RocketNews24, more than a few others expressed hope that they too, could find a gem _______ they chomp down on the seafood snack, losing a tooth or two notwithstanding.

A. when B. the next time C. next time D. the instant

【答案】B

【解析】句意：根据日本趣味网RocketNews24报道，很多人表示希望自己能是下一个在这款海鲜零食里吃到珍珠的幸运儿，即使可能要磕掉一两颗牙齿。notwithstanding意为：纵然，即使 。选择状语从句关系词的一个依据是，看前后句子之间的关系。the next time意为：下一次，名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。the instant作连词，意为：一……就……。综上所述可知选B。

3.—Who can believe that Carl, a shy man, should have fought with his boss?

—Well, if one means trouble, _______ just can’t be helped.

A. that B. this C. which D. it

【答案】D

【解祈】【解析】选D。句意: ——谁能相信卡尔这样一个胆小怕事的人竟然和他的老板打架了? ——如果一个人故意找麻烦的话, 那就没办法了。it(just)can’t be helped为固定句型结构, 常用于表示“没有办法, 无可奈何, 无法控制, 无法避免”之意。

4. Would you like to go to the concert this evening? I’m sorry it’s at a such short _______ but I was only given the tickets today.

A. attention B. notice C. coincidence D. concern

【答案】B

【解祈】句意：你愿意去听今晚的音乐会吗?真是不好意思，时间太仓促了，我也是才拿到票的。attention注意，专心;notice通知，预告，at a such short notice中的notice在此表示“提前通知的时间”，所以at a such short notice的意思是“提前通知的时间如此之短;coincidence巧合(的事);concern担心，忧虑。根据语境可知选B项。

5. After further education in the USA, his knowledge and _______ were finally recognized by his employer.

A. competence B. consciousness C. conservation D. convenience

【答案】A

【解祈】句意：在美国深造以后，他的知识和能力最终得到了他的雇主的认可。knowledge与“competence能力”搭配符合题意。consciousness知觉，觉悟，意识，观念，感觉;conservation保持，环境保护;convenience方便，便利。据语境可知选A项。

6.(江苏省某四星高中2017高考英语高频词汇习题)The patient’s family has expressed their _______ to the press in letters for the money raised.

A. purpose B. apologies C. gratitude D. sympathy

【答案】C

【解祈】句意：病人家属在信中为收到的捐款向媒体表达了感激之情。purpose目的;apology道歉;gratitude感激，感谢;sympathy同情。据语境可知选B项。

7.(江苏省某四星高中2017高考英语高频词汇习题)Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _______ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.

A. knowledge B. ability C. competition D. challenge

【答案】D

8. We usually go to Italy for our holiday, but we thought we would go to France this year, _______ a change.

A. in case of B. in terms of C. by way of D. by reason of

【答案】C

【解祈】句意：我们通常都是去意大利度假，但是我们想改变一下方式，今年到法国去(度假)。in case of以防，万一;in terms of就……来说，从……的角度;by way of路经(某处)，途经，作为，当作，by way of a change通过改变的方式;by reason of因为，由于。根据语境可知选C项。

9. (浙江省杭州市2016年高考英语模拟)_______ large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement because of the ever-increasing number of cars these years.

A. In spite of B. Regardless of C .By means of D. On account of

【答案】A

【解析】句意：尽管大规模的修建公路和高速公路，因为近几年小汽车数量的不断增加，改进的空间仍旧很大。in spite of尽管，不管;regardless of不管，不顾;by means of用某方法;on account of由于……。regardless of和in spite of虽然在翻译时都译为“不管, 不顾”,但两者在用法上仍然有差别。regardless of重点强调对regardless of之后的内容不予考虑; in spite of强调转折, 通常是取“尽管”之意。例如: Regardless of the warnings from the family, the young man went to Iraq. 不顾家人的警告, 年轻人去了伊拉克。In spite of the hard life he was living, he remained positive about everything. 尽管生活艰辛(不管生活有多艰辛), 他仍然对所有一切都很乐观。故选A项。

10.(浙江省杭州市2016年高考英语模拟)The young children have been making good comments on the cartoon film, but _______ the box office receipts, it is still far from satisfactory.

A. in place of B. in terms of C. in line with D. in favor of

【答案】B

【解祈】句意：孩子们对这部卡通片评价不错，但就票房而言，还是不尽如人意。in place of 代替;in terms of 就……而言;in line with 和……一致;in favor of 赞成。故选B。

11.(江苏省某四星高中2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)The Internet Plus will bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing _______ the conventional business models.

A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in defense of D. in proportion to

【答案】B

12.(江苏省某四星高中2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)It is important to know what colours look good _______ your skin before you buy clothes.

A. for B. upon C. against D. with

【答案】C

【解祈】句意：在购买衣服前，重要的是了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色看上去才好看。此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下，以……为背景”。故选C。

13-20副词和形容词

13.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)In spite of the _______ positive image, the company is being accused of illegal actions and it will probably not survive in the country.

A. aggressive B. universal C. ridiculous D. previous

【答案】D

【解祈】句意：尽管有先前的正面形象，这家公司因为一些违法行为正在受到指控，而且有可能无法在这个国家生存下去。aggressive侵略性的;universal普遍的;ridiculous可笑的，荒缪的;previous先前的。根据语境可知选D项。

14.(江苏省某四星高中2017高考英语高频词汇习题)My good performance in the job interview left me _______ about my future and about what I can do here.

A. optimistic B. sensitive C. puzzled D. embarrassed

【答案】A

【解祈】句意：我在求职面试中的良好表现使我对未来和在这儿我所能做的一切感到乐观。optimistic乐观的;sensitive敏感的; puzzled困惑的，茫然的;embarrassed尴尬的。故选A。

15.(江苏省某四星高中2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)There are many sayings in English urging us to be _______. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket, ”and “Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched. ”

A. ambitious B. cautious C. merciful D. punctual

【答案】B

【解祈】句意: 在英语中有许多促使我们做事要谨慎的谚语。例如, “不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里”及“小鸡孵出之后才算数”。ambitious有雄心的，野心勃勃的;cautious谨慎的;merciful仁慈的，宽容的;punctual守时的。故选B。

16.(江苏省某四星高中2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)Some celebrities were criticized for their _______

attitude towards drugs and accused of thinking they were “above the law”.

A. informal B. casual C. positive D. immoral

【答案】B

【解祈】句意: 一些名人因为他们对毒品的随意的态度而受到了批评, 他们被指责认为自己可以“凌驾于法律之上”。informal非正式的;casual随意的;positive积极的，肯定的;immoral不道德的。故选B。

17.(江苏省某四星高中2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)To protect our conditions of existence, we should develop possible _______ forms to replace plastic bags, such as paper or disposable clothing bags.

A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique

【答案】B

18.(江苏省某四星高中2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)I’m afraid I’m not _______ to help with the talent show, for I am busy with my own project.

A. reliable B. convenient C. available D. accessible

【答案】C

【解祈】句意：恐怕我没空帮你进行才艺表演，因为我忙着自己的课题。reliable可靠的，方便的;convenient方便的，主语一般是事物;available可得到的，有空的;accessible可进入的，能接近的。故选C。

19.(江苏省某四星高中2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)Every spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.

A. automatically B. abundantly C. apparently D. approximately

【答案】B

【解祈】句意：每年春天我花园里的苹果树就开出许多的花以至于空气中都弥漫着苹果的芳香。automatically自动地;abundantly丰富地，大量地;apparently表面上地;approximately大约。故选B。

20.(江苏省某四星高中2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)It’s clever of her to _______ make this dress larger so as to allow for shrinking when it is washed.

A. mainly B. largely C. reasonably D. purposely

【答案】D

【解祈】句意：她真够聪明的，考虑到衣服洗涤时会缩水，故意把衣服做得大了一点。purposely故意地;mainly主要地;largely主要地，在很大程度上;reasonably合理地。故选D。

21-30动词和动词短语

21.(浙江省杭州市2016年高考英语模拟)HTC Corp will _______ smart phone-based virtual reality goggles as part of its broader efforts to diversify in the near future.

A. release B. recommend C. subscribe D. command

【答案】A

22.(浙江省杭州市2016年高考英语模拟)—Hi, Mum. What are you doing ? You looks so busy. Need my help?

—No, honey. I’m decorating the Christmas tree. It seems to _______ quicker every year.

A. come back B. come over C. come around D. come out

【答案】C

【解祈】通过情景对话，了解此对话发生在圣诞节前夕，妈妈正忙于装饰圣诞树。说明圣诞节快要来临(come around)了。故符合题意的选项为C项。come back回来;come over表示从一地到另一地;come out出来、出版或开花。句意：——嘿，妈妈，你在干什么?你看上去很忙呢。需要我帮忙吧?——不用啦，宝贝。我正在装饰圣诞树。一年一度的圣诞节眼看马上就要到了。

23.(浙江省杭州市2016年高考英语模拟)I wanted to _______ this problem with him over the phone, but it was like banging my head against a brick wall.

A. set down B. appeal to C. sort out D. turn up

【答案】C

【解祈】set down 记下;appeal to 吸引;sort out分类，解决;turn up出现。句意：我曾想跟他通个电话把这个问题给解决了，但结果徒劳无功。故选C。

24.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)You must _______ what Joseph tells you, for he is good at making good stories.

A. discount B. defend C. deposit D. dominate

【答案】A

【解祈】句意：你一定不要相信约瑟夫告诉你的话，因为他太会编故事啦!discount打折扣，不相信;defend防守，辩护;deposit储蓄，寄存;dominate支配，控制。故选A。

25.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)I used to like black sausage but when I found out how it is made it _______ me right _______.

A. put; through B. put; up C. put; off D. put; down

【答案】C

【解祈】句意：我以前很喜欢吃黑香肠，但是当我发现了它是如何制作的时候，我便对它感到厌烦了。put through接通;put up举起，修建，张贴，留……住宿;put off推迟，使不高兴，引起反感;put down放下，写下来，镇压，责难。故选C。

26.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)There wasn’t time to finish all the games last night and so some have had to be _______ until next week

A. carried over B. taken over C. got over D. turned over

【答案】A

【解祈】句意：昨晚的时间不够，没有结束所有的比赛，所以有些比赛只好推迟到下周举行。carry over延后;take over接收，接管;get over克服，干完(不太爱干的事);turn over移交。根据语境可知选A项。

27.(江苏省某四星高中2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)If you _______ yourself to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it because you realize that you cannot change it.

A. commit B. transfer C. apply D. resign

【答案】D

28.(江苏省某四星高中2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)It is claimed that hundreds of people who were desperate to attend the concert were _______ from the stadium because it was full last night.

A. put down B. hung up C. taken over D. turned away

【答案】D

【解祈】句意：据说昨晚有数千名渴望听音乐会的人被挡在体育馆外，因为体育馆已经座无虚席了。put down放下, 记下;hang up挂断电话;take over接管，接收;turn away不准……入内。故选D。

29.(江苏省某四星高中2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _______ a scientific theory.

A. confirm B. claim C. conclude D. calculate

【答案】A

【解祈】confirm证实，论证;claim声称，断言;conclude得出结论;calculate计算，估计。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来论证一个科学理论。故选A。

30.(江苏省某四星高中2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇综合练)If you do fall out of the boat, your life jacket will help you to _______ until we can find you out.

A. stay up B. come up C. make up D. stand up

【答案】A

【解祈】句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up不倒，不沉，熬夜;come up走过来;make up编造，组成;stand up起立。故选A。

2017高考英语词汇专项练习题及答案二、短文填词

I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class. ___1___ my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question ___2___ (correct), I have a strong sense of achievement.

Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful ___ 3___ (express) and key words are ___ 4___ we want to take down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a better ___ 5___ (understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.

To develop my interest in English, after class I ___ 6___ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading.

___ 7___ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk

___ 8___English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always

___ 9___ (give) me a sense of pride, ___ 10___ in turn inspires me to learn English better.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章中说明了自己学习英语的四个方法：预习、记笔记、阅读和用英语交流。

1.【答案】To

2.【答案】correctly

【解析】考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，本句中使用correctly修饰谓语动词answer a question。句意：每当我正确地回答出一个问题时，我就有一种强烈的成就感。

3.【答案】expressions

【解析】考查名词。形容词useful有用的 ，通常在句中做定语修饰名词，所以本句使用动词express的名词expression，且使用复数形式与前面的points、rules和后面的words构成并列关系。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的短语和关键词……。

4.【答案】what

【解析】考查名词性从句。本句中what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中作为动词短语take down的宾语。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的短语和关键词都是我要记下来的内容。

5.【答案】understanding

【解析】考查固定搭配。短语have a better understanding of更好地理解……;句意：课后，我整理好笔记以便于我对所记内容有更好的理解。

6.【答案】widely

【解析】考查副词。本句中分词widely作为状语修饰谓语部分read English materials阅读英语材料。而wide是形容词，不能修饰谓语动词部分，形容词通常在句中做定语修饰名词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，课后我广泛地阅读英语资料。

7.【答案】Chatting

【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中动名词短语chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。动词原形是不能在句中作主语的。句意：和老师同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。(也可以用To chat，但是根据要求只能填一个词)。

8.【答案】in

9.【答案】gives

【解析】考查主谓一致。本句的主语是名词短语free expression in English自由的用英语表达，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。意为“自由地用英语表达给了我自豪感”。

10.【答案】which

【解析】考查定语从句。本句中which指代上文的先行词a sense of achievement自豪感，在句中作主语。句意：自由地用英语表达给了我自豪感，这种自豪感转而鼓励我更好地学习英语。

学大教育网为大家带来了2017年高考英语语法词汇综合练系列这篇内容，希望大家能够认真进行2017年高考备考，这样大家就能在高考考试中取得好成绩。