学习方法 2021-07-16 205
【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习⽽巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和⾃然需要。建⽴良好的学习习惯,就会使⾃⼰学习感到有序⽽轻松。以下是小编为您整理的《英语⼋年级上册知识点总结》,供⼤家查阅。
【篇⼀】英语⼋年级上册知识点总结
⼀、 v+ do
Let not do sth 让某⼈不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?
Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外⾯在下⾬,为什么 个⾬⾐呢?
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
Make + adj 使某⼈………..
The story makes us happy。
⼆、v+ doing
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩⼦们正在操场上享受打篮球。
She will keep fifighting in this new semester. 在新学期,她将继续努⼒奋⽃
Miss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning,so he missed the bus
Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class,because he got up late。
I spend the weekend with my grandparents。
Sb spend (time/ money) 某⼈在某事花费时间,⾦钱
Sb spend (time/money)(in)doing sth 某⼈花费时间、⾦钱做某事 (⼈作主语)
I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.
It takes (time/ money) 某事花费某⼈多少时间,⾦钱 (it 作主语)
It took me two hours to read the novel last night。
Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 为………..付多少钱。 (⼈作主语)
I paid ten dollars for that book
Sth cost money 某物花费某⼈多少钱 (物作主语)
That book cost me ten dollars。
9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeds in giving up the oking 他成功地戒了烟。
computers play a role in people’s life 计算机在⼈们的⽣活中发挥作⽤。
They had fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很⾼兴。
she is talented in drawing。 她在画画⽅⾯有天赋
三、v+ to do
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加⼀些活动,因为这是交朋友的好⽅式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的⽅式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的⽅式就是朗读。
It’s my fifirst time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第⼀次和外国⼈说英语。
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅⾏。
She determined to get good grades in this fifinal examination. 她下定决⼼要在这次的期末考试中取得好成绩。
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。
Invite to a place 邀请某⼈到某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个⼥孩参加他的⽣⽇宴会。
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
the boss ordered him to fifinish the work before 5 o’clock ⽼板命令他五点之前完成⼯作
I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假
He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因为寒冷的天⽓,他选择呆在家⾥。
I will try my best to make my dream come true.
She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 现在她需要去洗她的脏⾐服。
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。
Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。
Tell not to sth 告诉某⼈不要做某事
请告诉她不要去爬树
她期待下周去⾹港。
I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。
Hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有⼀份好⼯作。
It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。
四、v+ to do/ doing
Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。
Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。
Mean doing sth 意味着、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 对她好并不意味着爱她。
He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家时,他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。
【篇⼆】英语⼋年级上册知识点总结
句⼦成分和类型
1.主语:句⼦所陈述的对象。
2.谓语:主语发出的动作。⼀般是有动作意义的动词。
3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4.系动词:表⽰状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, ell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn和 go)等。
5.表语:紧跟系动词后⾯的成分。
6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
7.状语: 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句⼦的成分。
8.补语:分为宾语补⾜语和主语补⾜语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋⼦保持⼲净整洁。
(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补⾜语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种⾷物吃起来很可⼜。
(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)
注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是⼀个句⼦的主⼲成分;定语和状语是⼀个句⼦的修饰性成分,不是主⼲成分。
9.简单句的基本形式是由⼀个主语加⼀个谓语构成。
10.复合句由⼀个主句和⼀个或⼀个以上的从句构成。
11.两个或两个以上的简单句⽤并列连词连在⼀起构成的句⼦,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
⼀般疑问句
⼀、不⽤疑问词,但需要⽤yes或no回答的疑问句,叫⼀般疑问句。句末⽤问号“?”。
⼀般疑问句的基本⽤法及结构⼀般疑问句⽤于对某⼀情况提出疑问,通常可⽤yes和no来回答,读时⽤升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:
Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?
Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过⽇本吗?
Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?
Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪⼀个?
⼆、陈述句变⼀般疑问句的⽅法
1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和⼈称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可⽤作连系动词(表⽰“是”、“在”等)和助动词(⽤于构成进⾏时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,⼀律将动词be的适当形式置于句⾸:句型:Be动词+主语~?
Is your father angry?你⽗亲⽣⽓了吗?
Yes,he is.是的,他⽣⽓了。
No,he isn't.不,他没⽣⽓。
Were the babies crying last night?(进⾏时)
昨天晚上这些孩⼦们⼀直在哭吗?
Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。
No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。
Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)
全世界都说英语吗?
Yes,it is.是的。
No,it isn't.不。
2.动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和⼈称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以⽤作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:
①⽤作实意动词表⽰状态,如表⽰拥有、患病或⽤于have to表⽰“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句⾸,也可根据情况在句⾸使⽤do, does, did:
Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗?
Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早⾛吗?
Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗?
②⽤作实意动词表⽰动作,如表⽰“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)” 、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前⾄句⾸,⽽应在句⾸使⽤do, does, did:
Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗?
Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得⾼兴吗?
③完成时的⼀般疑问句
句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~?
Have you known her since your childhood?
你从童年就认识她吗?
Yes,I have.是的。
No,I haven't.不。
过去完成时的⼀般疑问句
句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~?
Had he learned about two thousand English
words before he came here?
他来这⾥以前就已经学了⼤约两千个单词了吗?
Yes,he had.是的。
No,he hadn't.不。
3.情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句⾸:
句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?
Can you bring me some apples?
你能给我拿来些苹果吗?
Yes,I can.是的,可以。
No,I can't.不,不可以。
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?
Must I fifinish the work at once? 我必须马上完成⼯作吗?
4.实意动词的疑问式:⼀般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和⼈称在句⾸加助动词do, does, did等:
句型:Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形~?
Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?
Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?
Did you see the fifilm last night? 你昨晚看了这部电影吗?
Did he do morning exercises yesterday?
昨天他做早操了吗?
Yes,he did.是的,他做了。
No,he didn't.不,他没做。
特殊疑问句
⽤疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能⽤yes或no。⽤降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
⼀、疑问代词的⽤法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
A.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你⼜袋⾥有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:There is an egg in it.
在⼜袋⾥有⼀个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).
⼀个蛋(在⾥⾯)。
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅⼦。
注意
回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况⽽定。
B.对宾语提问
What did you buy?你买了什么?
C.对表语提问
What is this?这是什么?
It's a bench.这是⼀条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是⼲什么的?
2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)
谁打破了窗户?
who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在⼜语中who可以代替whom。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman?(对表语提问)
那个⼥⼈是谁?
She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)
或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)
⼆、疑问形容词的⽤法
what,which,whose后⾯跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作⽤。
What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)
你喜欢什么运动?
I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。
Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)
这些是谁的钢笔?
They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)
两年前谁的⽗亲死了?
Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)
哪⼀张照⽚是你拍的?
I took the one on the right.
右边的那⼀张是我拍的。
三、疑问副词的⽤法
句型:疑问副词+⼀般疑问句的语序~?
(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)
when引导的疑问句:询问时间
When were you born?你何时出⽣?
(I was born)on June 5,1962.
我是1962年6⽉5⽇出⽣的。
【篇三】英语⼋年级上册知识点总结
【重点短语】
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