外研版初⼀下册英语知识点归纳

Unit3 How do you get to school?

  ◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑⾃⾏车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑⾃⾏车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between…and… 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy ⼀个11岁的男孩 13.

  play with… 和…玩

14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不

  ◆⽤法集萃

1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. How do/does get to…? 某⼈是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?
4. It takes . some time to do sth. 做某事花费某⼈多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.?

…花费多长时间?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。

  ◆典句必背

1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?

  —I ride my bike. 我骑⾃⾏车。

2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学⽣来说，很容易到达学校。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有⼀条很⼤的

河流。

  ◆话题写作

  主题：上学的交通⽅式

  写作思路：②开篇点题：点出⾃⼰的出⾏⽅式;②具体内容：⾃⼰选择这种交通⽅式的原因;③结束语:

表明⾃⼰的观点。

  The Best Way for Me to Go to School

  Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

  First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to

get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think

it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it

makes me study better.

  So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

  Unit4 Don’t eat in class.

  ◆短语归纳

1. on time 准时，按时
2. listen to… 听……
3. in class 在课上
4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不
6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出
8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭
10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹
12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with . 和某⼈⼀起玩
14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得⾼兴
16. make rules 制订规则

  ◆⽤法集萃

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。
2. help . (to) do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with . 对某⼈要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
8. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

  ◆典句必背

1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带⾳乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘⼦留在厨房⾥!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

  ◆话题写作

  主题：规则

  Dear Tom,

  Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about the

  We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our

teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to m

usic or play games in class.

  I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

  Yours,

  Li Ming

  Unit5 Why do you like pandas?

  ◆短语归纳

1. kind of 有⼏分，有点⼉
2. be from/come from 来⾃于
3. South Africa 南⾮
4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间
6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有⾷物和⽔的地⽅
8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于(极⼤)危险之中
10. twelve years old ⼗⼆岁
11. things made of ivory 由象⽛制成的东西

  ◆⽤法集萃

1. —Why…? 为什么……?

  —Because… 因为……

2. let . do sth. 让某⼈做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of+名词复数 ……之⼀
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help . (to) do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事
8. be friendly to . 对某⼈友好

  ◆典句必背

1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?

  —Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点⼉有趣。

2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?

  —Because they’re very cute. 因为它们⾮常可爱。

3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢⽼虎?

  —Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓⼈。

4. —Where are lions from? 狮⼦来⾃哪⾥?

  —They’re from South Africa. 它们来⾃南⾮。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. ⼤象能⾛很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有⾷物和⽔的地⽅。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，⼤象处于极⼤危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

  ⼈们砍倒了许多树，因此，⼤象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

  现在仅有⼤约3000头⼤象(之前超过10万头⼤象)。

  10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?

  ◆话题写作

  主题：介绍⾃⼰喜欢的动物

  The Animal I Like

  There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.

  Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat g

rass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big b

lack ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.

  What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?