七年级下册英语知识点北师⼤版

学习方法 2021-07-21 273

【导语】本篇⽂章是小编为您整理的七年级下册英语知识点北师⼤版,仅供⼤家查阅。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

⼀、 单词与词组

Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋

Join: 表⽰“参加,加⼊”,此处指参加社团或组织,成为其中的成员。

Join the army 参军

Join the NBA 加⼊美国篮球协会

Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/⾳乐/英语/象棋俱乐部

乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano

⾮乐器类+ the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton

(英式⾜球 / 篮球 / 排球 /英式⾜球,美式橄榄球/⽹球/⽻⽑球)

Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事

Be good with 与…相处得好

Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to

Be good for 对…有好处

Like to do sth.特指某⼀次的动作;

like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。

两者都表⽰喜欢做某事,在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通⽤。

Tell: Tell stories 讲故事

tell . sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某⼈某事/不要做某事

Help: Help . to do sth. /help . with sth./ help . do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事

Help yourself/. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指⾷物,饮料等)拿给⾃⼰/某⼈

can't help doing sth.情不⾃禁做某事

Call at ⽤于打某⼈的电话

e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742

Home:

  1. 表⽰动态概念。意思是“回家”,“到家”。前⾯不加介词。这⾥的home 是副词,表⽰⽬的地。

e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家?

2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。

3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。

  1. at home 表⽰静态概念。意思是“在家”。这⾥的home是名词,表⽰具体地点。

e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗?

2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家⾥了。

Go home 回家

get home 到家

at home 在家

Also 也,⽽且;较正式,⽤于肯定句,紧跟动词。

e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英⽂也能说中⽂。

Too 多⽤于⼜语,放在句末。 E.g. Me too.

Either 多⽤于否定句,放在句末。E.g. He hasn’t fifinished, either. 他也没有完成。

Show . sth. /show sth. To . 展⽰给某⼈看

Show time 作秀时间,表演开始

talk show 脱⼜秀(美国脱⼜秀节⽬)

⼆.重点句型

Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?

Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会

What can you do ?你会什么?

I can dance./ I can’t sing. 我会跳舞。/ 我不会唱歌。

What club do you want to join?你们想加⼊哪个俱乐部?

We want to join the chess club.我们想加⼊象棋俱乐部。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

⼀、单词与词组

Run跑, brush v.刷:刷净 n 刷⼦, clean v.打扫;弄⼲净 adj. ⼲净的 exercise v&n 锻炼,练习,walk n&v

⾏⾛,步⾏. work n&v ⼯作 taste v.品尝 n.味道,滋味 usually adv.通常地,⼀般地, never adv. 从不,绝

不 quarter n. ⼀刻钟,四分之⼀, forty num. 五⼗

Get dressed 穿上⾐服, brush one’s teeth 刷⽛, eat breakfast 吃早餐, take a shower洗淋浴, do one’s home

work做作业, take a walk 散步

⼆、语法点

时间连词:when=while 当…时

then 然后 after that 在那之后

at+时间点/. do sth. at about +时间点

for breakfast/lunch/dinner…

睡觉go to bed=go to sleep 睡觉

take a tap 午休,⼩睡⼀会⼉ 反:get up 起床

Time 表时间,不可数;表次数,可数。

Some times ⼏次

sometimes 有时

some time ⼀段时间

sometime 某个时候

系动词It tastes/ells/looks/sounds/feels尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来(含被动意味,但不能

⽤被动语态)

tastes/ells/looks/sounds/feels+like 尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像…

either…or…⼆选⼀

neither…nor… 两者都不

连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的⼀个主语在⼈称和数上保持⼀致,即 "就近原则"。

e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那⾥,要么我去那⾥。

Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天⽗母都不在家。

Here引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句⾸时, 如主语是代词,不倒装 ; 表位置的副词放在句⾸时, 如主

语是名词,要⽤全部倒装。

e.g. Here it is! Here he comes. (代词不倒装)

Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus. (名词倒装)

关于时间的问法

(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点

①When is your birthday? 你的⽣⽇是什么时候?

②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的⽣⽇是12⽉29⽇。

这⾥就是指⼀天的时间段

①When do you go home? 你⼏点回家?

②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4:30回家.

这⾥when问的是具体的时间。

(2)具体⼏点我们通常⽤what time提问

①What time is it now? 现在⼏点了? or What’s the time? ⼏点了?

It’s 9:26. 现在九点⼆⼗六。

②What time is it by your watch? 你⼿表⼏点了?

It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late 8:36,哦,它慢了50分钟。

③What time do you get up? 你⼏点起床?

I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。

三、重要句型

What time do you usually get up ?

I usually get up at six thirty.

What time does Rick eat breakfast.

He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.

When does Scott go to work?

He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

⼀、单词

Train ⽕车, bus公共汽车, subway地铁, bike⾃⾏车, car⼩汽车, boat⼩船 , river河,江, year年, minute 分

钟, kilometer千⽶,公⾥, sixty六⼗, seventy,七⼗ eighty⼋⼗, ninety 九⼗, hundred⼀百 , ride v.骑 n 旅程,

drive v.开车 , live v.居住,⽣活 leave v.离开 , cross v.穿过,越过

⼆,词组

Take the train/ bus乘⽕车/公共汽车

go by bike/subway

ride a bike骑⾃⾏车

driver a car 开车

think of 想起

between ....and ... 在...和...之间

Leave home/school 离开家/学校

come true实现

many students是单指学⽣数量多,侧重数量

many of the students是指学⽣中很多⼀部分,强调部分

too…太…

  1. too much意为“太多”,+不可数名词/+动词。

e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday . 昨天我有太多的家务活要⼲。

She talks too much . 她说话太多。

much too意思是“过分,太”,隐含了过分⽽不恰当之意,much too+形容词或副词,不+动词。

e.g.The question is much too diffificult . 这道题太难了。

You’re walking much too fast . 你⾛得太快了。

2.too…to…太…⽽不能….e.g. You are never too young to study.

同: so…that…太…以⾄于…

e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.

=The river runs so quickly that people can’t row a boat to across the river.

How do you get to school?

I ride my bike.

How long does it takes to get to school?

It takes about 20 minutes.

H ow far is it from your home to school?

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