初⼀下册英语知识点总结沪教版

学习方法 2021-07-22 294

学习⽬标:
  1.学会描述并谈论天⽓
  2.描述正在发⽣的事情-----学习现在进⾏时的⽤法
  3.学会描述在不同的天⽓背景下能做什么
  4. 表达⾃⼰对天⽓的喜好并说明原因
  语⾔功能:
  描述天⽓,描述正在发⽣的动作
  语⾔⽬标:
  How’s the weather? It’s raining.
  How’s it going? It’s great.
  Is Aunt Sarah there? Yes, she is.
  What’s she doing? She’s cooking.
  语⾔结构:
  How 引导的特殊疑问句
  Yes/ No 问句及简短回答
  现在进⾏时的⽤法
  重点词汇:
  raining, sunny, cloudy, snowing, windy, cold, hot, cool, warm, humid, cooking, playing, watching, stu
dying
  学习策略与思维技巧:⾔语配合,调⽤已知信息
  多元智能:⼈际交往,逻辑表述,肢体表达能⼒
⼀.短语:
  1 take photos/ pictures 照像
  2 take photos/ pictures of / sth 给某⼈或某物照相
  3 have a good time\have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快
  4 work for / sth 为某⼈⼯作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
  5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
  6 some…others… ⼀些…另外⼀些…  one…the others…⼀个…另⼀个…(两者之间)
  Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
  7 put on 穿上(动作)  wear 穿着(状态) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
  8 on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
  9 this group of people 这⼀群⼈
  10. in this heat
  ⼆.重点句型
  1.How is the weather? 天⽓怎么样?    In the raining. 在下⾬。
  2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么?   I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
  3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么?   They are studying. 他们在学习。
  4.What is he doing? 他在做什么?     He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
  5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么?     She is cooking . 她在做饭。
  三.重难点解析
  1、 询问天⽓情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)
  ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
  ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
  2、 回答上⾯问题的句式:
  ①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
  3 、How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
  4、 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
  5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
  6、 Everyone is having a good time.
  7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
  ① wear 指穿⾐服的状态。 ② put on 指穿⾐服的动作。Please put on your old clothes
  四.谈论天⽓的⽇常⽤语
  1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/⾬天/阴天。
  2. Lovely weather, isn’t it? 天⽓真好,是吗?
  3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下⾬。
  4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼⼤⾬。
  5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
  6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很⼤。
  7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下⼤雪。
  8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
  9. It’s very foggy. 雾很⼤。
  10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
  11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
  12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天⽓怎么样?
  13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天⽓预报明天怎么样?
  14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天⽓预报相差很⼤。
  15. It’s rather changeable. 天⽓变化⽆常。
  16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?
  17. It’s two below zero. 零下⼆度。
  18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。

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