2016年初二上册英语知识点总结

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will + v原 \ be going to +v原(没有动词用be )
4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed
give . Sth.=give sth. to . 给某人某物 every day每天,
write down 写下,记下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.
thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢
回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不
help . with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help . (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事
with one's help=with the help of .在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物
watch . do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)
watch . doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似
remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期
this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,
last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议
why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误
correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么
a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,
send sth to .=send . sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取
send up发射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多 , ,
spend : . spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事
. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost: sth. cost . some money 某物花去某人钱
pay: . pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱
Take: It takes (took) .some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间
ask for 请求,要求, ask . for sth.向某人要某物
ask . to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为else's.
take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上气不接下气, wish . to do sth.希望某人做某事,
the number of …的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of, a all number of ,
invite .to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样
try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人的努力,
a group of 一组,一群, borrow sth from .从某人处借入某物,
lend sth.to =lend .sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间
practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,
look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾
look up 向上看,查阅, look like看起来像,
look at 看着, look on . as把某人看作,
look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事 look over检查,翻阅 ,
look out当心,向外看 , look through仔细查看,
be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,
be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事
translate…into… 将…译成…,
take a message捎个信, leave a message留个信,
be good for 对…有好处, be good at =do well in擅长于…
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of想起,
think about想出, think over仔细考虑,
else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who, what,when,where时放后,
四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,
四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,
3,read看书,报,4,look就看。 看场电影要用see,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with .与某人交朋友,
hear
of听说, hear from收到某人的来信,
be bad for对…有害, it is +adj.+of +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, good
nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to… 给…写信, next to 在…旁边,
do some concerts办音乐会, speak to .和某人讲话,
say hello to . 给某人问好, say bye to .向某人说再见,
show . around somewhere带某人参观某地,
learn sth from .向某人学习
choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,
match …with…把…和…搭配起来
建议:1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?
3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.You'd better (not )do sth.
回答:That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure