初一下册英语第一单元知识点

学习方法 2021-08-06 318

课前预习资料
  学习目标
  1. To talk about where people are from .
  2. To talk about countries , cities , and languages .
  3. To get some knowledge about geography in English .
  4. To get information about different cultures .
  学习内容
  A. 主要句型:
  1. Where is your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里?
  2. She is fromMexico. 她来自墨西哥。
  3. Where does she live ? 她住在什么地方?
  4. She lives in Mexico City . 她住在墨西哥城。
  5. What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言?
  6. She speaks English and Spanish . 她讲英语和西班牙语。
  7. Does she speak French ? 她讲 法语吗?
  B. 主要词汇:
  Countries :
  Brazil , South Korea , Japan , The United States , Canada , Australia , Mexico , Argentina , China , The United Kingdom , France , Germany , New Zealand
  Languages : Chinese , Japanese , German , French , English , Spanish , Portuguese , Korean
  Other words : pal , pen pal , south , country , New York , Rio de Janeiro , Tokyo , live , language , easy , step , beginner , advanced , conversational , introduce , written , world , Ottawa , place , physics , enjoy , frequency , nationality , dislike
难点解析
  1. To ask about where people are from .
  询问人们来自哪里。
  a. be from “来自”
  (1)Where is your pen pal from ? “你的笔友来自哪里?”
  (2)Mary and Tony are from the United States .
  “Mary 和Tony来自美国。”
  (3)I’m / I am from China . “我来自中国。”
  b. come from “来自”
  (1)Where do you come from ? “你来自什么地方?”
  (2)Where does your pen pal come from ? “你的笔友来自哪里?”
  (3)My pen pal comes from Korea . “我的笔友是韩国人。”
  (4)They come from Russia . “他们来自俄罗斯。”
  2. To ask about what languages people speak .
  询问人们讲什么语言。
  (1)What language do you speak ? 你讲什么语言?
  (2)I speak Chinese . 我讲汉语。
  (3)What language does your pen pal speak ?
  你的笔友讲什么语言?
  (4)He speaks Japanese and a little English .
  他讲日语,也讲一点英语。
  注意:“说”某种语言,要用“speak”. 不能用其他的动词。
  3. To ask about where people live .
  询问人们居住地。
  (1)Where do you live ? 你住在哪里?
  I live in Beijing . 我住在北京。
  (2)Where does your pen friend live ? 你的笔友住在什么地方?
  She lives in Washington . 她住在华盛顿。
  注意:表示在某个城市,介词用“in”
  如:in New York in Tokyo in Mexico City
4. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports .
  like“喜欢”,后多跟动词ing形式。
  如:I like listening to music !
  My father likes watching TV.
  Boys like playing balls.
  5. Can you write to me soon ? 你可以快些给我写信吗?
  write to . “给某人写信”
  I write to my pen pal twice (两次)a month .
  我每月给我的笔友写两次信。
  Sometimes I write to my parents .
  6. I enjoy physics class at school .
  enjoy “非常喜欢”,指可以从中得到乐趣。
  e.g. I enjoy listening to classical music .
  听古典音乐是种享受。
  He enjoys his meals . 他非常满意饭菜。
  课后复习资料
  一.短语:
  1 .be from = come from 来自于----
  2. live in 居住在---
  3. on weekends 在周末
  4 .write to = write a letter to 给某人写信;写信给某人
  5 .in the world 在世界上
  6.in China 在中国
  7.pen pal 笔友
  8. 14 years old 14岁
  9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
  10.the United States 美国   the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽
  11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
  12.go to the movies 去看电影   play sports 做运动
  二.重点句式:
  1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
  2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
  5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
  7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
  三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
  1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
  3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
  5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghis

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