学习方法 2021-08-19 471
doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out..=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.
alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.
living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.
eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.
The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.
There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.
order . to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事
order sth for ./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物
eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.
He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.
She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.
forgive . sth. 原谅某人某事
forgive . for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事
eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.
Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.
但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.
honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.
He is an honest man. = The man is honest.
他是一个诚实的人.
固定搭配: be honest with . 对某人坦诚相待
to be honest 说实话, 老实说
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