初三下册英语知识点外研版2017

学习方法 2021-08-18 199

 

ABC corporation, with its five main subsidiary companies, have taken over the operations of the previous electricity and gas departments of XXX with effect from 1 october 1995.

  这里的主语是“ABC corporation”,它是单数的,动词也应该是单数的 has,不是复数的 have,因此犯了动词与主语不对应的错误。

  既然这是个常见的错误,我们便要特别留意,并且记住下面这些指导原则:

  •   动词和主语在人称和数目上要一致,如:

  ① I am a writer.

  ② Helen is an editor.

  ③ They have a good future.

  ④ Dr Chen teaches us English.

  ⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.

  ⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished.

  •   两个或两个以上的单数主语由连接词“and”贯串起来时,便成了复数,动词也要复数,如:

  ⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.

  ⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.

  •   两个主语由“with”或“as well as ”等连接时,动词要和第一个主语的人称及数目呼应,如:

  ⑨ A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.

  ⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.

  •   两个主语由“either……or”或“neither……nor”连接时,动词要和第二个主语的人称及数目呼应,如:

  11. Either you or your friend is wrong.

  12. Neither John nor his clasates have said it.

  •   名词(collective noun)当整体看待时,动词是单数,如:

  13. The steering committee is made up of five members.

  14. The jury has made its final decision.

  有时可以个别看待名词里的成员,这时这些成员合起来便变成复数,动词也是复数了,如:

  15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.

  16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.

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